Profile of the Victim includes which characteristic?

• A. Low self-esteem
• B. High self-esteem
• C. Adequate support
• D. Economic independence

Answer: (A)

The main concept here is recognizing the typical profile of someone who experiences abuse. Victims commonly internalize blame, feel powerless, and lose confidence in themselves, which shows up as low self-esteem. This diminished self-worth makes it harder for them to recognize options, seek help, or leave the abusive situation, which is why low self-esteem is a hallmark of the victim profile.

High self-esteem would imply a stronger sense of self and greater likelihood of seeking help or leaving, which is less characteristic of someone under control or fear in an abusive dynamic. Adequate support is often not present for many victims, who may be isolated or fear reaching out; economic independence is not the typical situation, as many victims depend economically on the abuser. Recognizing low self-esteem helps nurses tailor interventions that empower the patient, validate their worth, and connect them with safety planning and resources.