Nursing Management of Specific Populations of Mental Health Practice Test

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Which step is recommended to assess for traumatic brain injury in a patient with PTSD?

Screen for TBI history

Screening for a history of traumatic brain injury is the best first step when working with someone who has PTSD because TBI and PTSD commonly co-occur and share several symptoms. A quick history about prior concussions or head injuries (including loss of consciousness or memory gaps) helps reveal cognitive and neurological issues that PTSD alone may not explain. Knowing there’s a prior TBI guides prognosis and shapes treatment planning, such as considering neuropsychological evaluation, tailoring psychotherapy approaches, monitoring for headaches or sleep problems, and addressing cognitive rehabilitation or medication considerations. It prevents misattributing neurocognitive symptoms to PTSD alone and ensures any lingering brain injury effects are treated.

Other options miss important parts of the picture. Assuming there’s no TBI when symptoms exist can overlook a contributing factor that changes care. Avoiding neurology consultation means missing objective assessment of cognitive and neurological status. Focusing only on mood symptoms ignores the cognitive and physical sequelae that TBI can add to PTSD.

Assume no TBI if symptoms exist

Avoid neurology consultation

Only assess mood symptoms

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